US State Benefits Statistics (2026)
Medicaid, SNAP, WIC, unemployment, and TANF — what each program actually pays and who it actually covers, jurisdiction by jurisdiction.
Based on 255 state-program records verified against 595 official sources. Last updated .
Free to republish. Every statistic here is computed from our own dataset and licensed CC BY 4.0 — quote it, chart it, build on it, with a link back as attribution. How to cite.
Key statistics
Each statistic links to itself — use the # to cite a single figure directly.
- 255
Benefits Transfer tracks 255 state-program records — 5 benefit programs across all 51 US jurisdictions — verified against 595 official agency and federal sources between 2026-08-08 and 2026-10-02.
# - $622
The median base maximum weekly unemployment benefit across all 51 US jurisdictions is $622 (2026); the mean is $591.
# - $1,152
Washington pays the highest base maximum weekly unemployment benefit in the country at $1,152 per week (2026), across all 51 US jurisdictions, before the dependents' allowances some states add per child.
# - $235
Mississippi pays the lowest base maximum weekly unemployment benefit in the country at $235 per week (2026), across all 51 US jurisdictions.
# - 4.9×
Base maximum weekly unemployment benefits vary 4.9× across the 51 US jurisdictions, from $235 in Mississippi to $1,152 in Washington (2026).
# - 9.1×
At the durations in force now, the largest possible unemployment claim varies 9.1× by state — $29,952 in Washington against $3,300 in Florida (2026) — counting each state's base maximum weekly benefit across the most weeks a new claim can run. In the 11 jurisdictions where the number of weeks moves with the unemployment rate, that is the current maximum the agency publishes (Florida: 12 weeks as of October 2026, against a statutory cap of 23), or the statutory cap where it publishes none (2 of them). It is a ceiling, not what a typical claim pays.
# - 15 of 51
15 of 51 US jurisdictions pay unemployment for fewer than the standard 26 weeks on a claim filed now (2026); Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, and Tennessee pay for at most 12 weeks. 11 jurisdictions tie the number of weeks to the state unemployment rate, so these counts use the current maximum each agency publishes (dated between January 2026 and October 2026), or the statutory cap for the 2 that publish none; counting statutory caps alone, 12 of 51 are below 26 weeks.
# - 10 of 51
10 of 51 US jurisdictions have not adopted ACA Medicaid expansion (2026): Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
# - 138% FPL
40 of the 41 ACA expansion jurisdictions set the adult Medicaid income limit at exactly 138% of the federal poverty level (2026); the District of Columbia covers adults above that floor but publishes no current percentage, so it is excluded rather than estimated.
# - 100% FPL
Wisconsin is the only jurisdiction outside ACA Medicaid expansion that covers childless adults on income alone, up to 100% of the federal poverty level rather than the 138% used by expansion states (2026).
# - 200% FPL
The median SNAP gross income limit for most households is 200% of the federal poverty level across all 51 US jurisdictions (2026); the mean is 174%.
# - 15 vs 28
15 of 51 US jurisdictions hold the SNAP gross income limit at the standard 130% of the federal poverty level while 28 raise it to 200% for every household (2026); New York (130% for most households, 150–200% for some) is tiered, so the same household income can qualify in one state and fail in another.
# - 44 of 51
44 of 51 US jurisdictions use Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility to widen SNAP access (2026); the 7 that do not are Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and Wyoming.
# - 8
8 of the 44 jurisdictions that adopted SNAP Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility still apply the standard 130% gross income limit (2026): Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Ohio, Oklahoma, and South Carolina.
# - 4
4 US jurisdictions sit outside both ACA Medicaid expansion and SNAP Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (2026): Kansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Wyoming.
# - 51 of 51
WIC is the only one of the 5 programs with no state-by-state variation in its rules: all 51 US jurisdictions set the income limit at 185% of the federal poverty level (a higher dollar amount in Alaska and Hawaii, which have their own poverty guidelines), and all 51 accept the federal Verification of Certification card issued by another state (2026).
# - 35 of 51
35 of 51 state TANF agencies do not publish a maximum monthly cash benefit for a family of three anywhere on their public program pages (2026).
# - $204–$803
Among the 16 of 51 jurisdictions that do publish one, the maximum monthly TANF benefit for a family of three runs from $204 in Arkansas to $803 in the District of Columbia (2026), a 3.9× spread.
# - 18 of 45
18 of the 45 jurisdictions that publish a TANF time limit set it below the federal 60-month lifetime maximum (2026); Arizona and Arkansas stop at 12 months. For Louisiana, Massachusetts, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia, the shorter limit is not a lifetime cap: it counts months within a rolling window, is followed by a waiting period before a family can return, or varies by household.
# - 5 agencies
In 12 US jurisdictions, 5 separate agencies administer the 5 programs, so a household receiving all of them deals with 5 different offices in a single move (2026); only Alaska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, and Utah run all 5 through 2 agencies.
#
Every jurisdiction, every program
Ranked by maximum weekly unemployment benefit, highest first. — means the agency does not publish that value — we exclude it from every average on this page rather than estimating it, and it stays empty in the CSV rather than becoming a zero. Where the number of unemployment weeks moves with the state unemployment rate, “UI max weeks now” is the maximum for a claim filed now, dated as the agency dates it, with the statutory cap after “law: up to”. A plain “up to” marks such a state whose agency publishes no current figure: the cap, which a claim filed now may not reach. “UI max claim now” multiplies the base weekly maximum by those weeks. “Tiered” marks a SNAP limit that applies to most households, with a higher limit for some household types. A TANF limit marked “rolling window”, “then a wait”, or “tiered” is not a lifetime cap.
| Jurisdiction | Medicaid expansion | Medicaid adult limit | SNAP gross limit | SNAP BBCE | UI max weekly | UI max weeks now | UI max claim now | TANF max monthly | TANF limit (months) | State guides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $1,152 | 26 | $29,952 | $706 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Massachusetts | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $1,105 | 26 as of Aug 2026 (law: up to 30) | $28,730 | — | 24 (rolling window) | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Minnesota | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $948 | 26 | $24,648 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| New Jersey | Yes | 138% FPL | 185% FPL | Yes | $905 | 26 | $23,530 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Colorado | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $884 | 26 | $22,984 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Oregon | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $872 | 26 | $22,672 | $506 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| New York | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL (tiered to 200%) | Yes | $869 | 26 | $22,594 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Hawaii | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $868 | 26 | $22,568 | — | — | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| North Dakota | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $815 | 26 | $21,190 | $492 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Utah | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | No | $806 | 26 | $20,956 | — | 36 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Montana | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $767 | 24 | $18,408 | $725 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Vermont | Yes | 138% FPL | 185% FPL | Yes | $757 | 26 | $19,682 | — | — | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Kentucky | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $746 | 16 as of Jul 2026 (law: up to 24) | $11,936 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Rhode Island | Yes | 138% FPL | 185% FPL | Yes | $745 | 26 | $19,370 | — | 48 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Connecticut | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $721 | 26 | $18,746 | — | 36 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| West Virginia | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $662 | 26 | $17,212 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Wyoming | No | — | 130% FPL | No | $651 | 26 | $16,926 | $781 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Maine | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $649 | 26 | $16,874 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Oklahoma | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | Yes | $649 | 16 | $10,384 | $292 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Kansas | No | — | 130% FPL | No | $637 | 16 as of Jan 2026 (law: up to 26) | $10,192 | — | 24 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Nevada | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $631 | 26 | $16,406 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Illinois | Yes | 138% FPL | 165% FPL | Yes | $628 | 26 | $16,328 | $777 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Idaho | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | Yes | $624 | up to 26 | $16,224 | $309 | 24 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| New Mexico | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $624 | 26 | $16,224 | $549 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Ohio | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | Yes | $624 | 26 | $16,224 | — | 36 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Iowa | Yes | 138% FPL | 160% FPL | Yes | $622 | 16 | $9,952 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $605 | 26 | $15,730 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Texas | No | — | 165% FPL | Yes | $605 | 26 | $15,730 | — | 36 (tiered) | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Nebraska | Yes | 138% FPL | 165% FPL | Yes | $582 | 26 | $15,132 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| South Dakota | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | No | $553 | 26 | $14,378 | $631 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Michigan | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $530 | 26 | $13,780 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Arkansas | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | Yes | $451 | 12 | $5,412 | $204 | 12 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| California | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $450 | 26 | $11,700 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Delaware | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $450 | 26 | $11,700 | — | — | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| District of Columbia | Yes | — | 200% FPL | Yes | $444 | 26 | $11,544 | $803 | — | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Maryland | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $430 | 26 | $11,180 | $753 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Virginia | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $430 | 26 | $11,180 | — | 24 (then a wait) | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| New Hampshire | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $427 | 26 | $11,102 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Indiana | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | Yes | $390 | 26 | $10,140 | — | — | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Alaska | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $370 | 26 | $9,620 | — | — | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Wisconsin | No | 100% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $370 | 26 | $9,620 | — | 48 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Georgia | No | — | 130% FPL | Yes | $365 | 14 as of Jan 2026 (law: up to 26) | $5,110 | — | 48 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| North Carolina | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $350 | 12 as of Oct 2026 (law: up to 20) | $4,200 | — | 24 (then a wait) | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| South Carolina | No | — | 130% FPL | Yes | $350 | 20 | $7,000 | — | 24 (rolling window) | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Tennessee | No | — | 130% FPL | No | $325 | 12 as of Oct 2026 (law: up to 20) | $3,900 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Arizona | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $320 | 24 as of Jan 2026 (law: up to 26) | $7,680 | — | 12 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Missouri | Yes | 138% FPL | 130% FPL | No | $320 | 20 | $6,400 | $292 | 45 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Louisiana | Yes | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | Yes | $282 | up to 20 | $5,640 | $484 | 24 (rolling window) | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Alabama | No | — | 130% FPL | Yes | $275 | 14 as of Jan 2026 (law: up to 20) | $3,850 | $344 | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Florida | No | — | 200% FPL | Yes | $275 | 12 as of Oct 2026 (law: up to 23) | $3,300 | — | 48 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
| Mississippi | No | — | 130% FPL | No | $235 | 26 | $6,110 | — | 60 | Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF |
Download the whole table:CSV — raw values, no formatting, unpublished figures left empty. In the CSV, ui_max_weeks and ui_max_total_claim_usd are the statutory caps; the ui_weeks_now, ui_weeks_now_as_of and ui_max_claim_now_usd columns match this table.
What the numbers mean
Every program on this site is federal. Every one of them is run by states, and the gap between who writes the rules and who administers them is where all of this variation comes from. Washington sets a floor and sometimes a ceiling. States pick a spot in between, and the spot they pick decides whether a family that moves keeps its coverage or starts over from scratch.
Unemployment is the clearest case. Congress never set a national benefit amount, so each state built its own formula on its own wage base, and nobody ever reconciled them. That produced the widest gap in this dataset by a distance. Two workers with identical earnings histories, laid off the same day by the same employer, can draw amounts that are not remotely comparable if they live in different states. Because the claim stays with the state where the wages were earned, moving does not change the amount either. That is the most misunderstood rule we cover: people close a claim when they leave, assuming it will follow them somewhere better. It will not follow them, and it did not need to.
The Medicaid split is political rather than technical. Expansion was decided state by state and has barely moved in years, which is why the map of who covers low-income adults looks nothing like a map of need. The jurisdictions that opted out are not scattered at random; they cluster, and they cluster with the same states that declined the wider food-assistance option. A household crossing from an expansion state into most of the holdouts can lose adult coverage entirely while the children in that household usually still qualify there, on a new application. Almost nobody anticipates that split until the letter arrives.
SNAP is where the policy label misleads. Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility sounds like a switch: flip it, and the door widens. Several states adopted the option and left their income threshold exactly where it started, so the label sits on the books without the effect that normally comes with it. If you are working out whether you would still qualify after a move, read the threshold rather than the label.
TANF is where the data runs thin, and the thinness is itself the finding. Most state agencies simply do not publish what a family of three can receive. Some bury it in a caseworker manual or a rate table attached to a rulemaking notice. Some do not put it online at all. We do not estimate the missing values and we do not carry forward last year's figure, so a blank in our table means the agency does not say. That gap is worth reporting on its own, because it makes the program nearly impossible for a family to plan around. The federal lifetime clock compounds it: months of federally funded aid used in one state count against you in the next. The states that set shorter limits of their own did so without any shared standard, and several of those limits are not lifetime caps at all but a rolling window or a waiting period.
WIC is the exception that explains the pattern. It is the one program with a single national income percentage and a transfer document every state has to honor, and it is also the one program where moving is close to painless. The design lesson is not subtle. Where the federal rules are specific, the experience of moving is uniform. Where the rules delegate, families absorb the variation.
The practical read is that no single answer covers a move. The program decides the mechanic, the two states decide the amount, and the order you do things in decides whether you go without in the meantime.
Common questions
How much do unemployment benefits vary between states?
At the durations in force now, the largest possible unemployment claim varies 9.1× by state — $29,952 in Washington against $3,300 in Florida (2026) — counting each state's base maximum weekly benefit across the most weeks a new claim can run. In the 11 jurisdictions where the number of weeks moves with the unemployment rate, that is the current maximum the agency publishes (Florida: 12 weeks as of October 2026, against a statutory cap of 23), or the statutory cap where it publishes none (2 of them). It is a ceiling, not what a typical claim pays.
How many states have not expanded Medicaid?
10 of 51 US jurisdictions have not adopted ACA Medicaid expansion (2026): Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
Do WIC benefits transfer when you move to another state?
Yes, the certification does. Ask your WIC clinic for a Verification of Certification (VOC) before you move: federal rules (7 CFR 246.7(k)) require every state WIC agency to accept it as proof of eligibility until your certification period ends, and if the new clinic has a waiting list, you go ahead of other applicants. WIC is the only one of the 5 programs with no state-by-state variation in its rules: all 51 US jurisdictions set the income limit at 185% of the federal poverty level (a higher dollar amount in Alaska and Hawaii, which have their own poverty guidelines), and all 51 accept the federal Verification of Certification card issued by another state (2026).
How much does TANF pay per month?
Among the 16 of 51 jurisdictions that do publish one, the maximum monthly TANF benefit for a family of three runs from $204 in Arkansas to $803 in the District of Columbia (2026), a 3.9× spread.
How to cite this page
Copy this citation:
Benefits Transfer, "State Benefits Statistics 2026", https://benefitstransfer.com/statistics/, accessed [date].
All statistics on this page are licensedCC BY 4.0 — free to republish with a link to this page as attribution. No permission request needed, no email required. Journalists and researchers who want a figure we have not published here can ask at [email protected].
Machine-readable copies, same data, same license:full table as CSV, or the per-program records as JSON —Medicaid · SNAP · WIC · Unemployment · TANF
How these figures are verified
Every figure comes from an official state agency page or a federal program source, cited and dated on the state page it belongs to. We do not use aggregators, and we do not carry a number forward once its source page changes.
Where a state does not publish a value, we exclude it from every average on this page and say how many jurisdictions the average actually covers. We never estimate, interpolate, or round a gap away. Records are re-verified on an annual cycle, with income limits refreshed each October after the federal poverty guidelines flow through.
Full detail: methodology· every source we cite· editorial standards.