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Illinois Medicaid: 2026 Income Limits and Moving In or Out

Moving TO Illinois

Illinois Medicaid does not accept transferred cases from other states: every new Illinois resident applies fresh through Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS). There is no waiting period tied to how recently you arrived — eligibility is decided on Illinois's own income and household rules from the day you become a resident.

Leaving Illinois

Leaving Illinois ends your Illinois Medicaid case — no state will take it over. Close the case with Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) effective your move month, then apply in your destination state immediately after arriving.

Official agency: Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) ↗ (application page)

Illinois Medicaid at a glance

Program nameIllinois Medicaid
ACA Medicaid expansionYes — adults covered on income
Adult income limit138% of the federal poverty level
ProcessingFederal 45-day standard; HFS does not publish a state-specific timeline (90 days if a disability decision is needed)

Illinois Medicaid income limits for adults (2026)

Illinois expanded Medicaid under the ACA, so adults with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level can qualify without fitting a category such as disability or pregnancy. Federal law (Public Law 119-21) adds a work condition for most of these adults from January 1, 2027 (earlier in some states, and later only in a state granted an extension, which cannot run past 2028): they must show 80 hours a month of work, school, job training, or community service, unless they are exempt (for example, parents of a child 13 or under, pregnant people, and people with a disability). New applicants may have to show it for 1 to 3 consecutive months immediately preceding the month they apply.

Household sizeMonthly income limitYearly income limit
1 person$1,836$22,025
2 people$2,489$29,864
3 people$3,142$37,702
4 people$3,795$45,540
5 people$4,449$53,379
6 people$5,102$61,217
7 people$5,755$69,056
8 people$6,408$76,894
Each additional person+$654+$7,839

Federal source: HHS 2026 Poverty Guidelines (91 FR 1797) (published 2026-01-15)

How to apply for Medicaid in Illinois

Apply with Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) online at abe.illinois.gov. Go to the official application page ↗

Processing time: Federal 45-day standard; HFS does not publish a state-specific timeline (90 days if a disability decision is needed).

Moving with more than one benefit? The relocation checklist orders every step for your move.

Common questions

What is the Medicaid income limit in Illinois for 2026?

For adults, 138% of the federal poverty level: about $1,836 a month for one person and $3,795 a month for a family of four in 2026. Children, pregnant people, and people 65+ or with a disability have separate limits.

Can I keep Illinois Medicaid if I move to another state?

No. Medicaid covers residents only, so Illinois coverage ends once you live elsewhere. Report the move to Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) and apply in your new state right away; eligibility there is decided on that state's own rules.

How do I apply for Medicaid in Illinois?

Apply with Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) online at abe.illinois.gov. Processing time: federal 45-day standard; HFS does not publish a state-specific timeline (90 days if a disability decision is needed).

Who runs Medicaid in Illinois?

Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS). The official page and application link are cited below — always act through them.

Does Illinois make new residents wait for Medicaid?

No state may impose a residency waiting period for Medicaid. You apply as soon as you live in Illinois; eligibility is decided on Illinois's own rules.

Where do I report that I'm leaving Illinois?

HFS directs customers to manage their case — including renewals and updates such as address changes — through the ABE (Application for Benefits Eligibility) 'Manage My Case' portal; use it or your local Family Community Resource Center to update or close your case.

Every move involving Illinois

Other benefits in Illinois

Terms on this page: Federal poverty level (FPL) · Medicaid expansion · Retroactive Medicaid coverage

Official sources

Every fact above was checked against these official pages. Last verified .

Written by Benefits Transfer Editorial Team

Reviewed by Billy Reiner, Editor

Last verified