Transferring Medicaid from Virginia to California
Medicaid never transfers between states. When you leave Virginia, that case closes, and California needs its own application through California Department of Health Care Services. Apply as soon as you arrive — eligibility starts from your application, and many states can also pay earlier bills from as early as the third month before the month you apply (a shorter period applies to applications filed from January 1, 2027).
Both states cover adults under expansion rules at 138% of the federal poverty level, so if you qualified on income in Virginia, you will likely qualify in California too.
Official California Medicaid agency: California Department of Health Care Services ↗ (application page)
Your step-by-step checklist
Before you move
- 1
Gather your documents before the move
You will reapply from scratch: proof of identity, income (pay stubs or award letters), your new address, and immigration documents if applicable.
- 2
Tell Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services you are leaving
Report your move and ask for your case to be closed effective the end of the month you leave. Medicaid cannot cover you in two states at once.
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services ↗
Moving week
- 3
Time the closure to the end of your move month
Keep coverage through the month you travel. Your old state's coverage generally ends the month you stop being a resident.
After you arrive
- 4
Apply with California Department of Health Care Services as soon as you arrive
There is no waiting period based on how long you have lived there — apply immediately. Processing: up to 45 days (90 if a disability decision is needed). From January 1, 2027 (earlier in some states), most adults in the expansion group must also show 80 hours a month of work, school, job training, or community service, or an exemption, possibly for 1 to 3 months preceding the application.
Online application ↗ - 5
Ask about retroactive coverage
Most states can pay eligible medical bills from as early as the third month before the month you apply, so ask when you apply if you had care during the gap. For applications filed on or after January 1, 2027, federal law (Public Law 119-21) shortens this to the month before the month you apply for adults in the expansion group and the second month before the month you apply for everyone else.
Virginia vs California: the numbers that decide it
| Virginia (old state) | California (new state) | |
|---|---|---|
| Program name | Cardinal Care | Medi-Cal |
| Agency | Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services | California Department of Health Care Services |
| ACA Medicaid expansion | Yes — adults covered on income | Yes — adults covered on income |
| Adult income limit | 138% of the federal poverty level | 138% of the federal poverty level |
Monthly income limits by household size: Virginia vs California
| Household size | Virginia | California |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $1,836 | $1,836 |
| 2 people | $2,489 | $2,489 |
| 3 people | $3,142 | $3,142 |
| 4 people | $3,795 | $3,795 |
| 5 people | $4,449 | $4,449 |
| 6 people | $5,102 | $5,102 |
Limits for adults, computed from each state's published % of the 2026 HHS poverty guidelines and rounded up to the dollar. Children, pregnancy, and 65+/disability rules differ; each state's own chart controls and may still show 2025 figures. Full tables: Virginia · California · 2026 poverty guidelines.
Moving with more than one benefit?
The checklist generator merges Medicaid, SNAP, WIC, unemployment, and TANF into one ordered to-do list for this exact move.
Build the full Virginia → California checklistCommon questions
Can I use my Virginia Medicaid in California while I wait?
Generally no. Virginia Medicaid only pays providers for Virginia residents, and out-of-state care is limited to emergencies. Once you live in California, you need California coverage — apply immediately and ask about retroactive coverage for bills in the gap.
Is there a waiting period for Medicaid in California?
No. States cannot impose a minimum-residency waiting period. You qualify (or not) on California's income and category rules from the day you become a resident. The application itself takes up to 45 days (90 if a disability decision is needed).
Can I have Medicaid in two states at once?
No. You can only receive Medicaid from the state where you live. Keeping an old case open while opening a new one can create repayment problems — close the Virginia case effective your move month.
Where do I actually apply in California?
Through California Department of Health Care Services (online application linked above). Official Medicaid pages for both states are cited at the bottom of this page.
Related guides
- Moving back: California to Virginia Medicaid
- Medicaid in Virginia: leaving or arriving
- Medicaid in California: leaving or arriving
- Moving with Medicaid: every state
- Virginia to South Dakota Medicaid
- Virginia to Oregon Medicaid
- Virginia to Wisconsin Medicaid
- Virginia to Vermont Medicaid
Other benefits on the same move
- SNAP: Virginia to California
- WIC: Virginia to California
- Unemployment: Virginia to California
- TANF: Virginia to California
Terms on this page: Federal poverty level (FPL) · Medicaid expansion · Retroactive Medicaid coverage
Official sources
Every fact above was checked against these official pages. Last verified .
- Cover Virginia (DMAS) — Adults 19-64 — accessed 2026-08-08
- CommonHelp — apply for Virginia assistance online — accessed 2026-08-08
- DHCS Medi-Cal — accessed 2026-08-08
- BenefitsCal (online application) — accessed 2026-08-08